{"id":36674,"date":"2025-10-24T23:50:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T16:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.asia-vn.edu.vn\/?p=36674"},"modified":"2025-11-17T15:07:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T08:07:58","slug":"chuyen-gia-do-van-huong-thiet-ke-chip-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/chuyen-gia-do-van-huong-thiet-ke-chip-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a AI n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c chip chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cAI Semiconductors and the Future Workforce: Opportunities for Vietnam and Beyond\u201d do Asia University Vietnam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edbng, Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i ASICLAND (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c), \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip AI v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Edge\u201d (AI Chip and Edge Deployment), ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 5 n\u0103m bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con chip AI chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb, \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c “unicorn” (k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n) v\u1ec1 AI Semiconductor \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a CPU (B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m) hay GPU (B\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c chip AI chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (nh\u01b0 NPUs, TPUs,..) cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 5 n\u0103m t\u1ea1o ra chip AI chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng AB9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t case study th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: chip AI AB9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 n\u0103m (t\u1eeb 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn 2022) do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 100%, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ASICLAND v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ETRI.<\/p>\n

“Con chip AB9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 28nm c\u1ee7a TSMC. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con chip n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m”,<\/em> \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip AI n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u00f5i x\u1eed l\u00fd trung t\u00e2m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 STC hay Tensor Core. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ma tr\u1eadn \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp PCI-E hay DMA ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a chip.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng (hardware) m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean con chip chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m SDK \u2013 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u (deep learning models) sao cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd STC c\u1ee7a con chip.<\/p>\n

\"\u00d4ng
\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip AI v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Edge\u201d t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cAI Semiconductors and the Future Workforce: Opportunities for Vietnam and Beyond\u201d do Asia University Vietnam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip AI v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Edge\u201d t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u201cAI Semiconductors and the Future Workforce: Opportunities for Vietnam and Beyond\u201d do Asia University Vietnam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 SDK n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef C++, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Python v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n PyTorch, nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Google Tensor hay NVIDIA CUDA sang t\u1eadp l\u1ec7nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a chip AB9, gi\u00fap chip c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “AI at the Edge”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a AB9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t (Face Recognition): S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh InsightFace, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean chip AB9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ID nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay (Handwriting Recognition): \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Swin Transformer \u2013 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n AI ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft tay.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe (License Plate Recognition): H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh YOLO \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Deep-OCR \u0111\u1ec3 “\u0111\u1ecdc” ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 xe.<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Homecare: M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 (fall-down detection) v\u00e0 g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cAI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean\u201d (AI at the Edge) s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m AI t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT (Internet of Things \u2013 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt), xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c camera th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c CPU \u0111a n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn chip AI chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

“L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng , ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t”,<\/em> \u00f4ng H\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Asia University Vietnam,<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 AI v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf vi m\u1ea1ch (semiconductor) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/2025 do Asia University Vietnam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip AI v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Edge\u201d (AI Chip and Edge Deployment).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":36675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,17],"tags":[58,57,56,59],"class_list":["post-36674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-chung","tag-asia-university-vietnam","tag-chip-ai","tag-cong-nghe-ban-dan","tag-hoi-thao-quoc-te","post_format-post-format-0"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36674\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-vn.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}